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Understanding Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and Their Impact

September 10, 2024

The Foundation of Health Goes Beyond Healthcare

When we think of health, it’s easy to focus solely on medical care—doctors, hospitals, and prescriptions. But in reality, our health is shaped by a much broader set of factors called Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). These are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and they have a profound impact on our overall well-being.

What Are Social Determinants of Health?

Social Determinants of Health include factors like:

  • Economic stability (income, employment, and financial security)
  • Education (access to quality education and health literacy)
  • Social and community context (support networks, relationships, and community engagement)
  • Health care access (availability of services and insurance)
  • Neighborhood and built environment (housing quality, safe spaces, and transportation)

These elements contribute to health inequities, which disproportionately affect underserved populations. For example, people with lower incomes often face more barriers to healthcare, nutritious food, and safe housing, leading to poorer health outcomes.

The Role of UPOH in Addressing SDOH

At UPOH, we believe that improving health outcomes requires addressing these root causes. By working with community partners, health systems, and local governments, we are dedicated to creating healthier communities. Whether it’s through food distribution programs, housing assistance, or health education initiatives, we aim to close the gaps in care and improve access to the services that truly matter.

Why SDOH Matter for Long-Term Health

Research has shown that SDOH can have as much, if not more, influence on health as medical treatment. For instance, a child growing up in a high-poverty area with limited access to education is more likely to experience chronic health conditions later in life, from diabetes to heart disease. By tackling these factors early, we can prevent future health issues and help communities thrive.

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